Benson Idahosa University

BCH 211: Biochemistry -General and medical 1

Practice 234+ past questions for BCH 211 (Biochemistry -General and medical 1) at Benson Idahosa University. Organized by topic with explanations. Free preview on Testwiz.

234+ questions32 topics200 LevelTopic summaries

About BCH 211 at Benson Idahosa University

BCH 211 (Biochemistry: General and Medical 1) at Benson Idahosa University (BIU) introduces students to the fundamental principles of protein structure, function, and analysis. The course covers sequencing large polypeptides, protease cleavage specificity (e.g., trypsin), Edman degradation, SDS-PAGE, column chromatography, and protein fractionation methods. It also explores tertiary and quaternary structure, hydrophobic interactions, disulfide bond location, conjugated proteins and prosthetic groups, peptide bonds, and the biological roles of glucogenic amino acids. This course is designed for undergraduate students in biochemistry, medicine, and related life sciences who need a solid foundation in protein chemistry.

Practicing past questions by topic on Testwiz helps you master BCH 211 by reinforcing key concepts and techniques. Topic-based practice allows you to focus on challenging areas like predicting trypsin cleavage sites or interpreting chromatography results. Repeated exposure to exam-style questions improves recall, speed, and confidence, ensuring you are well-prepared for BIU assessments.

Topics covered

Sequencing Large PolypeptidesProtease Cleavage SpecificityTrypsin Cleavage PredictionTertiary Structure Hydrophobic InteractionsBiological Roles of Glucogenic Amino AcidsProtein Fractionation MethodsColumn Chromatography in Protein SeparationEdman DegradationSDS-PAGE Protein SeparationQuaternary Structure of ProteinsDisulfide Bond Location DeterminationConjugated Proteins and Prosthetic Groups+20 more

Sample questions

1. Which of the following BEST describes the role of proteases in sequencing a very large polypeptide?

a.They catalyze the formation of peptide bonds between amino acid residues
b.They label the amino-terminal residue for identification by Edman degradation
c.They catalyze the hydrolytic cleavage of peptide bonds at specific or predictable sites
d.They break disulfide bonds to separate the polypeptide into individual subunits

2. Trypsin catalyzes the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in which the carboxyl group is contributed by which of the following amino acids?

a.Glycine or alanine
b.Phenylalanine or tyrosine
c.Lysine or arginine
d.Leucine or isoleucine

3. A polypeptide contains six lysine and arginine residues. What is the expected number of smaller peptides produced upon complete cleavage with trypsin?

a.Seven
b.Six
c.Five
d.Twelve

4. Which of the following statements about the hydrophobic side chains in tertiary structure is TRUE?

a.They are primarily involved in hydrogen bonding with the backbone
b.They form ionic bonds with acidic amino acid side chains
c.They are buried in the protein interior to shield them from water
d.They are exposed on the protein surface to interact with water molecules

5. Which of the following amino acids is classified as a glucogenic amino acid?

a.Alanine
b.Lysine
c.Leucine
d.Isoleucine

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Frequently asked questions

How do you predict trypsin cleavage sites in a polypeptide?

Trypsin cleaves peptide bonds specifically at the carboxyl side of lysine (K) and arginine (R) residues, unless the next residue is proline (P). To predict cleavage, identify each K or R in the sequence and cut after it, skipping any K/R followed by P.

What is the difference between Edman degradation and SDS-PAGE?

Edman degradation is a chemical method used to determine the N-terminal amino acid sequence of a polypeptide, removing one residue at a time. SDS-PAGE is a gel electrophoresis technique that separates proteins based on molecular weight, using SDS to denature proteins and impart a uniform negative charge.

Why are hydrophobic interactions important for tertiary protein structure?

Hydrophobic interactions drive the folding of proteins by burying nonpolar side chains in the interior, away from water. These interactions stabilize the tertiary structure by reducing the entropy of water molecules and are a major force in maintaining the protein's three-dimensional shape.

What are glucogenic amino acids and their biological role?

Glucogenic amino acids are amino acids that can be converted into glucose through gluconeogenesis. Their carbon skeletons are metabolized into intermediates like pyruvate, oxaloacetate, or α-ketoglutarate, which can be used to produce glucose, especially during fasting or low-carbohydrate conditions.

BIU BCH 211 Past Questions & Practice Test | Testwiz