Afe Babalola University
ANA 211: Lower Limbs
Practice 533+ past questions for ANA 211 (Lower Limbs) at Afe Babalola University. Organized by topic with explanations. Free preview on Testwiz.
About ANA 211 at Afe Babalola University
ANA 211 (Lower Limbs) at Afe Babalola University (ABUAD) covers the detailed anatomy of the lower limb, including the muscles, arteries, and applied anatomy of the gluteal region, the hip joint and its ligaments, the thigh, popliteal fossa, and the foot. This course is designed for medical and health science students who need a solid foundation in lower limb anatomy for clinical practice and exams.
Practicing past questions by topic helps you master the specific areas examiners emphasize, such as structures passing through the greater sciatic foramen, hip joint movements, and knee joint bursae. Topic-based practice allows you to identify weak areas, reinforce key facts, and build confidence for the actual exam, ensuring you cover every part of the syllabus systematically.
Topics covered
Sample questions
1. Piriformis has its origin from the anterior surface of which vertebrae?
2. Which of the following is NOT a branch of the internal iliac artery supplying the gluteal region?
3. A positive Trendelenburg test can be caused by all of the following EXCEPT:
4. The skin and fat of the gluteal region drain into which lymph nodes?
5. Which muscle is described as the chief antigravity muscle of the hip, used in standing up from a sitting position, running, and climbing stairs?
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Get started freeFrequently asked questions
What are the main muscles of the gluteal region and their actions?
The gluteal region muscles include gluteus maximus, medius, and minimus, plus the deep lateral rotators (piriformis, obturator internus, superior and inferior gemelli, and quadratus femoris). Gluteus maximus extends and laterally rotates the hip; medius and minimus abduct the thigh and stabilize the pelvis during walking; the deep rotators laterally rotate the extended thigh.
Which structures pass through the greater sciatic foramen?
The greater sciatic foramen transmits the piriformis muscle, superior and inferior gluteal nerves and vessels, sciatic nerve, posterior femoral cutaneous nerve, pudendal nerve, and internal pudendal vessels. The pudendal nerve and internal pudendal vessels re-enter the pelvis through the lesser sciatic foramen.
What are the key ligaments of the hip joint and their functions?
The hip joint has three main ligaments: iliofemoral (Y-ligament of Bigelow), ischiofemoral, and pubofemoral. These capsular ligaments reinforce the joint and limit excessive extension and rotation. The ligamentum teres (ligament of head of femur) carries a small artery to the femoral head and provides minor stability.
What is the clinical significance of the popliteal fossa?
The popliteal fossa is a diamond-shaped space behind the knee containing the popliteal artery and vein, tibial and common peroneal nerves, and lymph nodes. It is clinically important for palpating the popliteal pulse, assessing vascular injury, and performing nerve blocks. Swelling or pain here may indicate aneurysm, thrombosis, or Baker's cyst.